What Is Heart Disease

 Heart disease is not a single disorder or condition. It refers to a group of diseases or problems in which the heart or the vessels supplying blood to the heart are damaged and are not able to function in away.

Heart Disease


Types Of Heart Disease

There are more than 60 different forms of heart disease. Here are the most common ones found among people all over the world.

Ø  Coronary Heart Disease: Coronary heart disease is also called coronary artery disease. It affects or damages coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart.

Ø  Angina Pectoris: Angina pectoris is a condition or rather a symptom of coronary heart disease. It is a feeling of nagging pain, tightness and discomfort in the chest region when the heart does not receive enough blood.

Ø  Cardiomyopathy: Cardiomyopathy is a condition in which the heart muscle that helps to pumping blood throughout the body becomes weak.

Ø  Congenital Heart Disease: It’s a defect (structural of functional) found in the heart of individuals, right at the time of birth.

Ø  Arrhythmia: It a condition irregular heartbeat due to improper electric impulses received by the heart.

Ø  Ischemic Heart Disease: It’s caused when the blood supply to the heart is reduced due to partial block of blood vessels and can lead to heart attack and other heart disease.

What Cause Heart Disease?

Heart disease is caused by damage to all or part of the heart, There are a number of lifestyle choices that can increase the risk of heart disease. These include:

High Cholesterol

High Cholesterol can be extremely dangerous, and particularly it can cause atherosclerosis, or a hardening of the arteries, which sequentially can lead to blocked coronary arteries, marked by chest pain, or a heart attack. Other severe problems such as blocked to the brin, for example, can result in a stroke, while blocked arteries in the legs can create pain, limping and even disability.

Diabetes

Some people believe that they need to have been born with diabetes for it to be a factor; but in fact, a person can get type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes usually comes about when a person is very much overweight , particularly because of their diet. Too many people have a fondness for junk food, and junk food has a hefty amount of sugar in it. Eating too much sugar not only makes considerable weight increase, it also increases the level of sugar in the blood, which results in type 2 diabetes.

Smoking

The carcinogens found in cigarettes are part of the relationship between smoking and heart disease. These substances that are in the cigarette are absorbed into the blood stream. As a result, the blood becomes contaminated. As this blood is pumped through the heart, the nicotine from the cigarettes also develops in the blood stream. As an outcome, the blood become thick, which can create clotting. Also, the nicotine will develop in the valves leading to the heart, which increase the risk of heart attack.

Stress

Physical Stress Major Risk Factor For Heart Disease

There are two types of stress: Physical stress and Emotional stress. The Physical stress places quantifiable and reproducible demands on the heart, and it is this physical stress which is usually accredited as being good and in fact the lack of physical stress is what considered as being a major risk factor for heart disease.

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